Search results for "Selenoprotein P"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Pathophysiology of non alcoholic fatty liver disease

2016

The physiopathology of fatty liver and metabolic syndrome are influenced by diet, life style and inflammation, which have a major impact on the severity of the clinicopathologic outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. A short comprehensive review is provided on current knowledge of the pathophysiological interplay among major circulating effectors/mediators of fatty liver, such as circulating lipids, mediators released by adipose, muscle and liver tissues and pancreatic and gut hormones in relation to diet, exercise and inflammation.

0301 basic medicineLeptinAdipose tissueReviewDiseaseCatalysilcsh:Chemistry0302 clinical medicineNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseInsulinAdiponectin; Cholesterol; Fatty liver; Free fatty acids; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Glucagon-like peptide 1; Insulin; Insulin resistance; Irisin; Leptin; Selenoprotein P; Adipose Tissue; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Lipids; Muscles; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Pancreatic Hormones; Catalysis; Molecular Biology; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Spectroscopy; Physical and Theoretical Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistrylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyGastrointestinal HormoneFree fatty acidMusclesFatty liverComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionGeneral MedicineLipidLipidsPathophysiologyGhrelinComputer Science ApplicationsCholesterolAdipose TissueMuscleAdiponectinmedicine.symptomHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyIrisinSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIA030209 endocrinology & metabolismInflammationBiologyFree fatty acidsCatalysisPancreatic HormoneGastrointestinal HormonesInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineFatty liverSelenoprotein PmedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGlucagon-like peptide 1Molecular BiologyOrganic ChemistryNon alcoholicInsulin resistancemedicine.diseaseGut hormonesGlucagonPancreatic Hormones030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Metabolic syndrome
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The Effect of tRNA

2021

Transfer RNA[Ser]Sec carries multiple post-transcriptional modifications. The A37G mutation in tRNA[Ser]Sec abrogates isopentenylation of base 37 and has a profound effect on selenoprotein expression in mice. Patients with a homozygous pathogenic p.R323Q variant in tRNA-isopentenyl-transferase (TRIT1) show a severe neurological disorder, and hence we wondered whether selenoprotein expression was impaired. Patient fibroblasts with the homozygous p.R323Q variant did not show a general decrease in selenoprotein expression. However, recombinant human TRIT1R323Q had significantly diminished activities towards several tRNA substrates in vitro. We thus engineered mice conditionally deficient in Tr…

GPX1medicine.disease_causelaw.inventiontRNA<sup>[Ser]Sec</sup>MiceRNA TransferlawBiology (General)Trit1Selenoproteins<i>Trit1</i>Spectroscopychemistry.chemical_classificationNeuronsMutationChemistryTranslation (biology)General MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsBlotChemistryLiverTransfer RNARecombinant DNAQH301-705.5isopentenylationCatalysisArticleCell LineInorganic ChemistrySeleniumSelenoprotein PmedicineAnimalsHumansCysteinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrytRNA[Ser]SecMolecular BiologyQD1-999Alkyl and Aryl TransferasesOrganic ChemistryPhosphotransferasesMolecular biologyIn vitroSelenocysteineProtein BiosynthesisHepatocytesSelenoproteinRibosomesInternational journal of molecular sciences
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